Tried for treason and murder, eight were found guilty (one remianing conspirator escaped to Serbia before the trial) and three of the men were executed. Both were immediately arrested and, under questioning, eventually gave up the names of their co-conspirators. Only two made an attempt on his life, Nedjelko Cabrinovic and Gavrilo Princip. Nine men had set out to kill the archduke that day. "His face began to twist somewhat but he went on repeating, six or seven times, ever more faintly as he gradually lost consciousness, 'It's nothing!' Then, after a short pause, there was a violent choking sound caused by the bleeding. He answered me quite distinctly, 'It's nothing!' Lt Col Harrach added "I seized the Archduke by the collar, to stop his head dropping forward, and asked him if he was in great pain. Then I heard His Imperial Highness say, 'Sopherl, Sopherl, don't die. "I had no idea that she was hit and thought she had simply fainted with fright. As Harrach went to the archduke's assistance, the duchess appears to have cried out, "What has happened to you?" before sinking down in her seat with her face between her knees. He has revealed details of the archduke and Sophie's final moments.Īfter the shots were fired, Harrach describes seeing "a thin stream of blood spurt from His Highness's mouth onto my right cheek".
#Who assassinated franz ferdinand and where trial
Apis took the credit for the assassination, but it has been suggested that he did this to save himself when he finally lost his power struggle with the Serbian prime minister and was put on trial for treason, in 1917.We have just heard from the Archduke's aide, Count Frank Harrach, who was standing beside the archduke when the attack took place.
Tankosic was killed in 1915 without leaving any record of the events leading up to the assassination. Ultimately, it is impossible to prove any of the theories. It is possible that he was trying to stop the assassination. Apis’s master spy, Rade Malobabic, was also sent to Sarajevo during the archduke’s visit and supposedly went to see Ilic. He spent the second half of June 1914 trying to persuade Gavrilo Princip not to carry out the assassination. It isn’t known for sure what they discussed, but Ilic began to express doubts about the assassination after the meeting. An envoy was sent to Bosnia who met Danilo Ilic the assassin’s fixer in mid-June 1914. Therefore, rather than changing his mind about the assassination, Apis could have found out about a rogue operation and tried to stop it. Territory and had given weapons to other would-be assassins. Irregular partisans to infiltrate Austro-Hungarian Tankosic is even said to have disobeyed orders and Of reckless behaviour and insubordination, Apis described him as a ‘drunkardĪnd a good for nothing’. Tankosic helped the assassins without consulting Apis. The last thing he wanted was to fight a war with the numerically superior Austro-Hungary. At the time he was locked in a power struggle with his own government. Apis had little to gain by assassinating Franz Ferdinand. The version of events depicted in my novel, The Assassins, is an amalgam of the two theories.Ī new argument has been put forward by John Zametica in Folly and Malice: The Habsburg Empire, the Balkans and the Start of World War One, suggesting that Major Tankosic trained and armed the assassins on his own initiative, without the knowledge or permission of Apis. There is also some debate as to whether or not Apis tried to stop the assassination, when he’d had a chance to reconsider his decision. He in turn asked permission from Apis, who sanctioned the assassination on a whim. Lacking the means to carry out the assassination, they went to Tankosic for help.
They also intended to spread fear amongst the ruling class and ignite a revolution that would ultimately unite the South Slav people into a Yugoslav state. The second theory is that the assassination was the idea of the assassins themselves, who planned to assassinate Franz Ferdinand as an act of revenge for the suffering imposed on the South Slav people by their colonial rulers. Who recruited the assassins, trained and armed them and provided safe passage The head of Serbian Intelligence, to stop Austro-Hungarian interference in theīalkans and allow Serbian expansion. The first is that it was ordered by Colonel ‘Apis’ Dimitrijevic, About the origins of the plot to assassinate Franz Ferdinand.
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